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Hemolytic Anemia

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on Hemolytic Anemia. It was created by Morgan Gregg, a medical student at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. Corriveau-Bourque, a pediatric hematologist at the University of Alberta.

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Seborrheic Dermatitis

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on seborrheic dermatitis. It was created by McKenzie Van Eaton, a medical student at the University of Saskatchewan, with the help of Dr. Rachel Asinwasis, a pediatrician at the University of Saskatchewan.

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References:

  1. Seborrheic Dermatitis: On Scalp, Treatment, Crib Cap, and More [Internet]. Healthline. 2022 [cited 12 February 2022]. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/skin/seborrheic-dermatitis#gallery-open

  2. Kamamoto CD, Nishikaku AS, Fernandes F, Sanudo A, Gompertz OF, Melo AS, Hassun KM, Talarico S, Bagatin E. Malassezia yeasts in seborrheic dermatitis and seborrhea. In74th Annual Meeting of the American-Academy-of-Dermatology 2016. Mosby-Elsevier.

  3. Seborrheic dermatitis: Tips for managing [Internet]. American Academy of Dermatology. [cited 2022Feb12]. Available from: https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/seborrheic-dermatitis-self-care 

  4. Schwartz RA, Janusz CA, Janniger CK. Seborrheic dermatitis: an overview. American family physician. 2006 Jul 1;74(1):125-30

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Foreign Body Ingestion

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on foreign body ingestion. It was created by Summer Hudson, a medical student at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. Hien Huynh, a pediatric gastroenterologist at the University of Alberta, and Dr. Alex Hudson, a pediatric GI fellow at the University of Alberta.

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References:

  1. Kramer RE, Lerner DG, Lin T, et al. Management of ingested foreign bodies in children: a clinical report of the NASPGHAN Endoscopy Committee. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015;60(4):562-574. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000729

  2. The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. Foreign body ingestion. RCH: Clinical Practice Guidelines. 2020. https://www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Foreign_body_ingestion/

  3. Uyemura, Monte C. "Foreign body ingestion in children." American family physician 72.2 (2005).

  4. Wu, Iuan-Sheng, et al. "Value of lateral neck radiography for ingested foreign bodies using the likelihood ratio." Journal of Otolaryngology--Head & Neck Surgery 37.2 (2008).

  5. Anfang RR, Jatana KR, Linn RL, Rhoades K, Fry J, Jacobs IN. pH-neutralizing esophageal irrigations as a novel mitigation strategy for button battery injury. Laryngoscope. 2019;129(1):49-57. doi:10.1002/lary.27312

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Constipation

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on constipation. It was created by Katharine Jensen, a pediatric resident at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. Jason Silverman, a pediatric gastroenterologist at the University of Alberta.

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References:

  1. Tabbers, M.M., Dilorenzo, C., Berger, M.Y., Faure, C., Langendam, M.W., Nurko, S., et al. Evaluation and treatment of functional constipation in infants and children: Evidence-based recommendations from ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014;58(2):258–74. 

  2. Rowan-Legg, A; Canadian Paediatric Society CPS. Managing functional constipation in children. Paediatr Child Heal. 2016;16(10):661–5. 

  3. Healthy bowel habits for children. Canadian Pediatric Society. 2018;1-3. Available from:
    https://www.caringforkids.cps.ca/handouts/healthy_bowel_habits  

  4. Harrison Anzinger and Jason Silverman (2018). PedsCases Podcast Constipation. Retrieved from:https://www.pedscases.com/constipation

  5. Heaton, K W & Lewis, S J 1997, 'Stool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit time'. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.32, no.9, pp.920 - 924.

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Global Developmental Delay

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on global developmental delay. It was created by Dirusha Moodley, a medical student at Western University, with the help of Dr. Hema Gangam, a pediatric neurologist at Western University.

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References:

Bélanger, S.A. & Caron, J. (2018). Canadian Paediatric Society, Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Committee. Evaluation of the child with global developmental delay and intellectual disability.https://cps.ca/en/documents/position/evaluation-of-the-child-with-global-developmental-delay-and-intellectual-disability 

Jimenez-Gomez, A. & Standridge S.M. (2014). A refined approach to evaluating global developmental delay for the international medical community. Pediatric Neurology, 51(2), 198–206. 

Moeschler J.B. & Shevell, M. (2014). Committee on Genetics. Comprehensive evaluation of the child with intellectual disability or global developmental delays. Pediatrics, 134(3), 903–18. 

Pivalizza, P. (2022).  Intellectual disability (ID) in children: Clinical features, evaluation, and diagnosis. Retrieved from: https://www-uptodate-com.ledproxy2.uwindsor.ca/contents/intellectual-disability-id-in-children-clinical-features-evaluation-and-... 

Pivalizza, P.& Lalani, S.R. (2022). Intellectual disability in children: Evaluation for a cause. Retrieved from:https://www-uptodate-com.ledproxy2.uwindsor.ca/contents/intellectual-disability-in-children-evaluation-for-a-...  

Pivalizza, P. (2022). Intellectual disability (ID) in children: Management, outcomes, and prevention. Retrieved from:https://www-uptodate-com.ledproxy2.uwindsor.ca/contents/intellectual-disability-id-in-children-management-outcomes-and-

 
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Pneumothorax

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on pneumothorax. It was created by Morgan Gregg, a medical student at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. Jessica Foulds, an Assistant Professor in the Division of Pediatric Hospital Medicine at the University of Alberta.

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Von Willebrand Disease

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on Von Willebrand Disease. It was created by Morgan Gregg, a medical student at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. Mia Lang, a pediatrician at the University of Alberta.

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Juvenile Dermatomyositis

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on Juvenile Dermatomyositis. It was created by Morgan Gregg, a medical student at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. Dax Rumsey, a Pediatric Rheumatologist at the University of Alberta.

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Childhood and Adolescent Obesity

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on Childhood and Adolescent Obesity. It was created by Mikayla Gray, a medical student at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. Harvey-Blankenship, a pediatrician at the University of Alberta.

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References:

  1. Stan Lipnowski, Claire MA LeBlanc; Canadian Paediatric Society, Healthy Active Living and Sports Medicine Committee. Healthy active living: Physical activity guidelines for children and adolescents. Paediatr Child Health 2012;17(4):209-10. 

  2. Peter Nieman, Claire MA LeBlanc; Canadian Paediatric Society, Healthy Active Living and Sports Medicine Committee. Psychosocial aspects of child and adolescent obesity. Paediatr Child Health 2012;17(3):205-6. 

  3. Kumar S, Kelly AS. Review of Childhood Obesity: From Epidemiology, Etiology, and Comorbidities to Clinical Assessment and Treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 Feb;92(2):251-265. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.09.017. Epub 2017 Jan 5. PMID: 28065514.

  4. Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the Children and Youth (5-17 years): An Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep. https://csepguidelines.ca/guidelines/children-youth/

Canada’s food guide. https://food-guide.canada.ca/en/

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Turner Syndrome

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on Turner Syndrome. It was created by Summer Hudson, a medical student at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. Marian Thorpe, a Pediatric Endocrinology Fellow at the University of Alberta, and Dr. Melanie Lewis, a General Pediatrician at the Stollery Children's Hospital.

Click the image below for a full-screen PDF handout.

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References:

  1. Morgan T. Turner syndrome: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician. 2007;76(3):405-410.

  2. Loscalzo ML. Turner syndrome. Pediatr Rev. 2008;29(7):219-227. doi:10.1542/pir.29-7-219

  3. Frías JL, Davenport ML; Committee on Genetics and Section on Endocrinology. Health supervision for children with Turner syndrome. Pediatrics. 2003;111(3):692-702. doi:10.1542/peds.111.3.692

  4. Gravholt CH, Andersen NH, Conway GS, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome: proceedings from the 2016 Cincinnati International Turner Syndrome Meeting. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017;177(3):G1-G70. doi:10.1530/EJE-17-0430

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Pediatric Elbow Radiographs

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on Pediatric Elbow Radiographs. It was created by Timber Gillis, a medical student at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. Michelle Noga, Professor of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging at the University of Alberta.

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References:

  1. Iyer RS, Thapa MM, Khanna PC, Chew FS. Pediatric bone imaging: Imaging elbow trauma in children - A review of acute and chronic injuries. Am J Roentegenol; 2012; 198(5): 1053-1068. PMID: 22528894
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Pediatric Hypocalcemia

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on Pediatric Hypocalcemia. It was created by Dr. Madeline Parker, a resident at the University of Saskatchewan, with the help of Dr. Munier Mour, a Pediatric Endocrinologist at the University of Saskatchewan.

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Pediatric History (HEADS)

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on Pediatric History-taking. It was created by Annabelle Wong, a medical student at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. Heidi Wilkes, a Pediatric Psychiatrist at the University of Alberta.

Click the image below for a full-screen PDF hanout.

References:

1.Rocker JA, Oestreicher J. Focused Medical Assessment of Pediatric Behavioral Emergencies. Vol. 27, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2018. 

2.McCaskill ME, Durheim E. Managing adolescent behavioural and mental health problems in the Emergency Department. Vol. 52, Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 2016. 

3.Forrest J, Shortridge A. History and Mental Status Examination. Medscape [Internet]. 2020 Sep 24 [cited 2021 Jun 13]; Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/293402-overview

4.Alberta Health Services. CanREACH Resources and Information for Primary Care Providers (and their patients) [Internet]. Calgary; 2019 Oct [cited 2021 Jun 17]. Available from: https://wp.hmhc.ca/canreach/canreach-alumni/

5.McCaffrey ESN, Chang S, Farrelly G, Rahman A, Cawthorpe D. Mental health literacy in primary care: Canadian Research and Education for the Advancement of Child Health (CanREACH). Evidence-Based Medicine. 2017;22(4). 

 
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Psychiatric Evaluation Template

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This PedsCases Note provides a template for the Psychiatric Evaluation. It was created by Annabelle Wong, a medical student at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. Heidi Wilkes, a Pediatric Psychiatrist at the University of Alberta.

Click the image below for a full-screen PDF hanout.

 

References:

1.Forrest J, Shortridge A. History and Mental Status Examination. Medscape [Internet]. 2020 Sep 24 [cited 2021 Jun 13]; Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/293402-overview

2.Alberta Health Services. CanREACH Resources and Information for Primary Care Providers (and their patients) [Internet]. Calgary; 2019 Oct [cited 2021 Jun 17]. Available from: https://wp.hmhc.ca/canreach/canreach-alumni/ 

3.McCaffrey ESN, Chang S, Farrelly G, Rahman A, Cawthorpe D. Mental health literacy in primary care: Canadian Research and Education for the Advancement of Child Health (CanREACH). Evidence-Based Medicine. 2017;22(4). 

4.Voss R, M Das J. Mental Status Examination. In: StatPearls [Internet] [Internet]. Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing; 2020 [cited 2021 Jul 2]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546682/

5.Lempp T, de Lange D, Radeloff D, Bachmann C. The Clinical Examination of Children, Adolescents and Their Families. In: JM Rey’s IACAPAP e-Textbook of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. Geneva: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions; 2019. 

 
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. It was created by Joel Luk, a medical student at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. Sabrina Eliason, a developmental pediatrician at the University of Alberta.

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Necrotizing Enterocolitis

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on Necrotizing Enterocolitis. It was created by Chelsea gilbert, a medical student at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. Bryan Dicken, a pediatric general surgeon at the University of Alberta.

Click the image below for a full-screen PDF handout.

 

References: 

  • Meister AL, Doheny KK, Travagli RA. Necrotizing enterocolitis: It's not all in the gut. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2020 Jan;245(2):85-95. doi: 10.1177/1535370219891971. Epub 2019 Dec 6. PMID: 31810384; PMCID: PMC7016421.

  • Neu J. Necrotizing Enterocolitis: The Future. Neonatology. 2020;117(2):240-244. doi: 10.1159/000506866. Epub 2020 Mar 10. PMID: 32155645.

  • Dhir A, Mahal M. Necrotizing enterocolitis. PedsCases [podcast]: PedsCases Team; 2018 Oct 31 [cited 2022 Aug 15]. Available from:  https://www.pedscases.com/sites/default/files/NEC%20Podcast%20Script%20-%20Final.pdf

  • Lin PW, Stoll BJ. Necrotizing enterocolitis. Lancet 2006; 368:1271-83

  • Neu J, Walker WA. Necrotizing enterocolitis. N Engl J Med 2011;364:255-64

  • Sankaran, Koravangattu; Puckett, Barbara; Lee, David S.C.; Seshia, Mary; Boulton, Jill; Qiu, Zhenguo; Lee, Shoo K. The Canadian Neonatal Network. Variations in Incidence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Canadian Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: October 2004 - Volume 39 - Issue 4 - p 366-372

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on Obstructive Sleep Apnea. It was created by Shaharyar Ahmad, a medical student at the University of Alberta, with the help of Dr. André Isaac, a pediatric otolaryngologist at the University of Alberta.

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Acute Tonsillitis

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This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on acute tonsillitis, including its clinical presentation, diagnosis, and approach to management. This note was created by Shaharyar Ahmad, a medical student at the University of Alberta with the help of Dr. André Isaac, assistant professor and pediatric otolaryngology-head and neck surgeon at the University of Alberta. 

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Osteomyelitis

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This PedsCases note provides a one-page infographic on osteomyelitis, including its clinical presentation, diagnosis, and approach to management. This note was created by Shaharyar Ahmad, a medical student at the University of Alberta with the help of Dr. Sarah Forgie, professor and pediatric infectious diseases physician at the University of Alberta.

Click on the image for a full PDF handout. 

References

1. Kaplan, S. L. (2005). Osteomyelitis in children. Infectious Disease Clinics, 19(4), 787-797.

2. Saavedra-Lozano, J., Falup-Pecurariu, O., Faust, S. N., Girschick, H., Hartwig, N., Kaplan, S., ... & LeMair, A. (2017). Bone and joint infections. The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 36(8), 788-799.

3. Yagupsky, P. (2004). Kingella kingae: from medical rarity to an emerging paediatric pathogen. The Lancet infectious diseases, 4(6), 358-367.

4. Saavedra-Lozano, J., Falup-Pecurariu, O., Faust, S. N., Girschick, H., Hartwig, N., Kaplan, S., ... & LeMair, A. (2017). Bone and joint infections. The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 36(8), 788-799.

 

 

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Neuroblastoma

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This PedsCases note provides a one-page infographic on neuroblastoma, including its clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. This note was created by Surabhi Sivaratnam, a medical student at McMaster University with the help of Dr. Carol Portwine, professor and pediatrician at McMaster Children's Hospital. 

Click on the image for a full screen PDF handout

 

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